Developers
Willis O’Brien was an American
special effects creator and stop motion animator who is widely remembered for
his revolutionary work on now classic films such as The Lost World (1925), King
Kong (1933) and Mighty Young Joe (1949), the latter for which he won the 1950
Academy Award for best visual effects. The reason O’Brien’s work is so
influential even in today’s world of animation is because it transformed what
was possible and what could be accomplished in terms of special/visual effects
in films, paving the way for future films such as Steven Spielberg’s Jaws
(1975) or Ridley Scott’s Alien (1979), and O’Brien’s work did for special
visual effects what George Melies or the Lumiere Brothers did for modern
cinema, in that they all pioneered to create something is taken for granted
today. O’Brien also helped influence Ray Harryhausen in his earlier years,
suggesting that Harryhausen study anatomy in order to bring more character and
life to his creations. Harryhausen’s work is suited for a more younger
audience, as his work such as King Kong (1933) consists of a much lighter visual
style than someone like Jan Svankmajer.

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